Iron Mountain is building a billion-dollar campus in Sandston, and the talent that campus needs is not sitting around waiting. The Richmond Data Center Campus at White Oak Technology Park is planned at more than 200 MW across four buildings on 66 acres, with RCH-1 already under construction and RCH-3 adding 60 MW more beginning in Q3 2028. That is a sustained hiring problem across multiple years, not a single push.
Data center hiring comes in three waves
- •Construction and trades, first. Electricians, pipefitters, millwrights, and structural crews move the dirt and hang the gear. This wave peaks during the build and then largely exits.
- •Commissioning, the pressure point. A compressed window where specialized engineers test every system before power-on. The schedule does not flex, and the people who can do this work are always in demand somewhere else.
- •Operations, for the life of the building. Critical-facilities engineers and technicians who run the facility indefinitely. These are permanent hires with a long tail.
The construction wave is a regional trades problem; commissioning and operations are national searches every time.
What these roles pay in 2026
| Role | Average base | Typical range |
|---|---|---|
| Commissioning engineer | ~$147,000 | $84,000 to $196,000 |
| Critical-facilities engineer | ~$132,000 | $117,000 to $147,000 |
| Critical-facilities technician | ~$89,000 | market-rate by shift |
| Facilities technician (entry) | ~$54,000 | $42,500 to $77,000 |
Richmond wages sit below what the same roles command in Northern Virginia, but candidates know that gap exists and will factor it into conversations. Total comp for commissioning engineers typically lands between $145,000 and $175,000 once incentives are included.
The certifications and background that actually matter
For operations roles at a FISMA HIGH and FedRAMP-positioned campus, credentials go beyond the standard data center checklist. Relevant certifications include OSHA 30, NFPA 70E, and any formal critical-environment training such as Uptime Institute ATD or equivalent. But at this specific campus, prior experience working under federal compliance frameworks, documented change-management procedures, and comfort with NIST 800-53 controls language will separate candidates from otherwise equally qualified technicians. For commissioning, look for engineers who have signed off on high-voltage energization and have actual QA/QC package experience, not just site presence.
A candidate who has run MEP systems in a SCIF, a federal agency facility, or a DoD data center brings documentation discipline that general commercial experience does not automatically produce.
How to structure the offer
For commissioning engineers traveling to Sandston, per diem and weekly travel packages are standard. The Richmond area is not a hardship post, so per diem rates can follow GSA guidelines for the Richmond locality without significant uplift, but the competitive pressure from Northern Virginia projects means you cannot low-ball the base expecting geography to do the work. For permanent operations hires, relocation assistance is a genuine differentiator. Henrico County is affordable relative to Loudoun County, and that cost-of-living argument is real and worth making explicitly in the offer letter. Contract-to-permanent structures work well for technician roles where Iron Mountain wants to evaluate shift compatibility before committing to headcount, but commissioning engineers rarely accept contract terms without a meaningful rate premium, typically 20 to 30 percent above equivalent permanent base.
Where each role actually gets sourced
Trades for RCH-1 and subsequent buildings will come from the Richmond metro building trades and open-shop commercial contractors active along the I-64 and I-95 corridors. The region has depth here from decades of industrial construction supporting manufacturing, paper, chemical, and utility projects. Commissioning engineers do not come from local job boards. They are sourced nationally, often from engineers currently embedded on other data center projects who are between phases. LinkedIn reach and direct outreach into the commissioning community are the primary channels, not applicant flow. Operations technicians are a blend: some will come from Richmond's existing industrial workforce with transferable HVAC, electrical, or controls backgrounds, and some will need to be recruited from competing data center operators in Northern Virginia or the Mid-Atlantic. Critical-facilities engineers with federal compliance experience are thin everywhere. Expect the search to pull from DoD and federal contractor facilities in the Hampton Roads and National Capital Region corridors.
The Henrico County reality: strong on trades, soft on federal-compliance operators
Richmond's industrial history means the construction phase has real local depth. The region's electricians, pipefitters, and millwrights have résumés built on actual heavy work, not light commercial.
The non-obvious problem is the federal-compliance layer. Iron Mountain is marketing RCH-3 explicitly to federal and mission-critical tenants, which means the operations team cannot just have data center experience. They need to have worked inside documented change-management regimes, understood audit trails, and operated under the kind of QA/QC discipline that NIST 800-53 and FISMA HIGH compliance demands. That profile does not describe most of the available data center technician pool in the Richmond market, and it does not describe most of the operators sitting idle in Northern Virginia either. The candidates who have it typically came out of government or defense facilities in Hampton Roads, the National Capital Region, or federal contractor campuses. Bottom line: the federal-compliance premium at this campus means the operations search is effectively a national search for a specialized subset, not a regional fill.
The timeline is the hiring plan
RCH-1 broke ground in 2026, which means construction trades are active now and commissioning activity for that building follows within roughly 12 to 18 months. RCH-3 phases capacity delivery from August 2028 through April 2029, so its commissioning window opens in mid-2028 and its permanent operations staffing needs to be in place before phased power-on begins. The practical implication is that operations hiring for RCH-3 should start no later than early 2028, and commissioning recruitment for that building needs to be live well before that. Firms that wait for an official job posting to appear will be competing for candidates who have already been placed.
How NextDCX helps
NextDCX recruits for your toughest data center roles. Share the work, location, and experience your team needs. We run a fresh search for every role, approach people directly, and speak with every candidate before introducing them. You get people screened for the work, pay, location, and availability, ready to meet your hiring team. We also support recruiting partners. For the Henrico County campus specifically, we know what federal-compliance experience actually looks like on a résumé and we know where to find the people who have it.
If Iron Mountain's Richmond campus is on your board, send us the roles and we start now. For the buildout, see Iron Mountain's Henrico County Virginia data center campus. Comp sources: ZipRecruiter and dcgeeks 2026 salary data.
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